Estimating the average time for inter-continental transport of air pollutants
Identifieur interne : 000173 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000172; suivant : 000174Estimating the average time for inter-continental transport of air pollutants
Auteurs : JUNFENG LIU ; Denise L. MauzerallSource :
- Geophysical research letters [ 0094-8276 ] ; 2005.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
[1] We estimate the average time required for inter-continental transport of atmospheric tracers based on simulations with the global chemical tracer model MOZART-2 driven with NCEP meteorology. We represent the average transport time by a ratio of the concentration of two tracers with different lifetimes. We find that average transport times increase with tracer lifetimes. With tracers of 1- and 2-week lifetimes the average transport time from East Asia (EA) to the surface of western North America (NA) in April is 2-3 weeks, approximately a half week longer than transport from NA to western Europe (EU) and from EU to EA. We develop an 'equivalent circulation' method to estimate a timescale which has little dependence on tracer lifetimes and obtain similar results to those obtained with short-lived tracers. Our findings show that average inter-continental transport times, even for tracers with short lifetimes, are on average 1-2 weeks longer than rapid transport observed in plumes.
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Format Inist (serveur)
NO : | PASCAL 05-0326086 INIST |
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ET : | Estimating the average time for inter-continental transport of air pollutants |
AU : | JUNFENG LIU; MAUZERALL (Denise L.) |
AF : | Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University/Princeton, New Jersey/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 2 aut.) |
DT : | Publication en série; Niveau analytique |
SO : | Geophysical research letters; ISSN 0094-8276; Coden GPRLAJ; Etats-Unis; Da. 2005; Vol. 32; No. 11; L11814.1-L11814.4; Bibl. 15 ref. |
LA : | Anglais |
EA : | [1] We estimate the average time required for inter-continental transport of atmospheric tracers based on simulations with the global chemical tracer model MOZART-2 driven with NCEP meteorology. We represent the average transport time by a ratio of the concentration of two tracers with different lifetimes. We find that average transport times increase with tracer lifetimes. With tracers of 1- and 2-week lifetimes the average transport time from East Asia (EA) to the surface of western North America (NA) in April is 2-3 weeks, approximately a half week longer than transport from NA to western Europe (EU) and from EU to EA. We develop an 'equivalent circulation' method to estimate a timescale which has little dependence on tracer lifetimes and obtain similar results to those obtained with short-lived tracers. Our findings show that average inter-continental transport times, even for tracers with short lifetimes, are on average 1-2 weeks longer than rapid transport observed in plumes. |
CC : | 220; 001E; 001E01 |
FD : | Moyenne temporelle; Transport; Air; Polluant; Traceur chimique; Simulation; Monde; Modèle; Météorologie; Concentration; Durée vie; Asie; Amérique du Nord; Circulation; Panache; Europe Ouest |
FG : | Europe |
ED : | Time average; transport; air; pollutants; chemical tracers; simulation; global; models; meteorology; concentration; Lifetime; Asia; North America; circulation; plumes; Western Europe |
EG : | Europe |
SD : | Promedio temporal; Transporte; Contaminante; Simulación; Mundo; Modelo; Meteorología; Concentración; Tiempo vida; Asia; America del norte; Penacho; Europa del Oeste |
LO : | INIST-16687.354000138597810550 |
ID : | 05-0326086 |
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Pascal:05-0326086Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">[1] We estimate the average time required for inter-continental transport of atmospheric tracers based on simulations with the global chemical tracer model MOZART-2 driven with NCEP meteorology. We represent the average transport time by a ratio of the concentration of two tracers with different lifetimes. We find that average transport times increase with tracer lifetimes. With tracers of 1- and 2-week lifetimes the average transport time from East Asia (EA) to the surface of western North America (NA) in April is 2-3 weeks, approximately a half week longer than transport from NA to western Europe (EU) and from EU to EA. We develop an 'equivalent circulation' method to estimate a timescale which has little dependence on tracer lifetimes and obtain similar results to those obtained with short-lived tracers. Our findings show that average inter-continental transport times, even for tracers with short lifetimes, are on average 1-2 weeks longer than rapid transport observed in plumes.</div>
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<server><NO>PASCAL 05-0326086 INIST</NO>
<ET>Estimating the average time for inter-continental transport of air pollutants</ET>
<AU>JUNFENG LIU; MAUZERALL (Denise L.)</AU>
<AF>Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University/Princeton, New Jersey/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 2 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
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<EA>[1] We estimate the average time required for inter-continental transport of atmospheric tracers based on simulations with the global chemical tracer model MOZART-2 driven with NCEP meteorology. We represent the average transport time by a ratio of the concentration of two tracers with different lifetimes. We find that average transport times increase with tracer lifetimes. With tracers of 1- and 2-week lifetimes the average transport time from East Asia (EA) to the surface of western North America (NA) in April is 2-3 weeks, approximately a half week longer than transport from NA to western Europe (EU) and from EU to EA. We develop an 'equivalent circulation' method to estimate a timescale which has little dependence on tracer lifetimes and obtain similar results to those obtained with short-lived tracers. Our findings show that average inter-continental transport times, even for tracers with short lifetimes, are on average 1-2 weeks longer than rapid transport observed in plumes.</EA>
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